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Mike Powell | All | DAY1 3/5 RISK AREA POSTED |
March 6, 2026 11:06 AM * |
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ACUS01 KWNS 061259 SWODY1 SPC AC 061258 Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0658 AM CST Fri Mar 06 2026 Valid 061300Z - 071200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO WESTERN ARKANSAS/MISSOURI AND SOUTHERN IOWA... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe thunderstorms are expected from mid afternoon through tonight from parts of the southern/central Plains to the Ozarks and Midwest. The greatest potential for a few strong tornadoes and very large hail should exist across eastern portions of Oklahoma/Kansas/Nebraska into western Arkansas/Missouri and southern Iowa. ...Synopsis... Upper troughing over the western CONUS this morning will evolve into more of a split flow pattern through the period, as a lead mid-level shortwave trough ejects northeastward across the central Plains/Upper Midwest, and a closed low develops over the southern CA vicinity. A surface lee cyclone has moved into northwest KS early this morning, and is forecast to develop towards IA by this evening, while a secondary low shifts eastward along the KS/OK border. A cold front attendant to the primary surface low will surge east-southeastward across the southern/central Plains and adjacent portions of the Midwest through the period, and will likely provide a focus for organized severe convection later today. A warm front will develop northward through tonight across parts of the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes. This boundary should serve as a northern limit to the severe threat from surface-based convection. A dryline will also extend southward from the secondary surface low across western/central OK into TX by late afternoon. ...Central Plains into the Midwest/Great Lakes... Strong low-level warm/moist advection ahead of the lead mid-level shortwave trough will continue to support scattered to numerous thunderstorms this morning across eastern KS/NE into northern MO and IA/IL. This activity will tend to remain elevated, but could pose an isolated hail threat. In the wake of this convection, low-level moisture is expected to continue streaming northward today ahead of the cold front, with upper 50s to low 60s surface dewpoints common by mid afternoon. Cold temperatures aloft and steepened mid-level lapse rates will support the development of at least 1000-1500 J/kg of MLCAPE with daytime heating. More instability should exist farther south into KS where greater low-level moisture will be in place. Current expectations are for scattered robust thunderstorms to develop around mid afternoon (20-22Z) across southeast NE/northern KS and vicinity, in close proximity to the surface low and ejecting shortwave trough. Additional convection may also form farther south into central/eastern KS. Strong deep-layer shear associated with a 50-70+ kt mid-level jet will easily support organized updrafts, including multiple supercells initially. This activity will pose a risk for large to very large hail, but fairly quick upscale growth into one or more bowing clusters with a wind damage threat seems probable along/ahead of the cold front as convection spreads into IA/MO through the evening. Some risk for at least isolated severe/damaging winds may persist late tonight into early Saturday morning across WI/IL and perhaps even Lower MI if one of these clusters can maintain intensity, although instability is forecast to become more limited with eastward extent across these areas. A few tornadoes may occur with sustained supercells or embedded QLCS circulations across the central Plains/Midwest along/south of the warm front given favorable low-level shear and enlarged/curved hodographs. A strong tornado appears possible with any supercells this evening as low-level shear strengthens in tandem with a south-southwesterly low-level jet. The Enhanced Risk has been expanded a little north/westward in northeast KS, southeast NE, and southwest IA to account for the very large hail potential with initial supercell development. Some consideration was also given to greater severe wind probabilities in IA, but confidence in a more concentrated corridor of damaging winds is low given the weaker instability forecast with eastward extent across the Midwest. ...Southern Plains into the Ozarks... Convective initiation along the length of the dryline in OK/TX remains highly uncertain this afternoon/evening, as low-level convergence will be weak and stronger large-scale ascent associated with the ejecting shortwave trough will remain mostly displaced to the north of these areas. Still, recent HRRR/RAP/NAM guidance suggests that MLCIN will be minimal by peak afternoon heating, with moderate instability in place along/east of the dryline. If any cells can form and be sustained, they would likely become severe and pose a threat for very large hail given the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates noted on the 12Z OUN observed sounding, along with around 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear aiding updraft organization. The tornado threat would also increase this evening with any persistent supercells as low-level shear gradually strengthens. Regardless, the chance for convective initiation still appears highly uncertain/conditional this afternoon. A better chance for robust thunderstorm development remains apparent later this evening/tonight as the cold front advances southward. Both large hail and damaging winds may occur with this overnight activity through the end of the period. Most guidance also continues to show a somewhat separate area of thunderstorms developing farther east across eastern OK/western AR and vicinity this afternoon into early evening. This activity might be aided by a very weak mid-level perturbation moving northeastward today across central/northeast TX. If this convection develops, then it would pose a threat for all hazards, including large hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes (some of which could be strong). No changes have been made to the Enhanced Risk across the southern Plains/Ozarks with this update. ..Gleason/Dean.. 03/06/2026 $$ --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/1) |
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